Twiddle Blog

Please join This Dementia Life host Chuck McClatchey in an uplifting conversation with Vicki Quick, co-owner of Twiddles with her husband Barney Nelson, an advocate living with Lewy Body Dementia. Vicki affirms how much it means to both of them to spread these comforting and cozy

All parents and guardians want what’s best for their kids. Parents and guardians of kids on the spectrum are no different. Although we may want what’s best for our kids, sometimes, especially with autism, it can be hard to figure out what works. We’ve put together a list of five tried and true tips that have helped others in similar situations.

1. Keep it fun. Therapeutic play allows kids to do what they like while building skills. These skills can be social, reciprocal, and even imaginative.
2. Positive reinforcement works. This is true for kids on and off the spectrum. Praising a child for doing something well will leave a lasting and positive association with that behavior.
3. Stick to a schedule. Kids with autism feel comfortable with and often respond well to a regular schedule. It is comforting and reassuring to know what and when is coming next.
4. Take your kids with you. Exposure to “the real world” is critical and teaches valuable coping lessons.
5. Be patient. Apologies for the cliché, but every kid is different. Unless you’re very, very lucky, the first thing you try probably won’t be a perfect fit. Be consistent, stay creative, and you will find something that works for you and even more importantly something that works for your kid.

Twiddle, a Certified Autism Resource, has worked for many parents and guardians navigating this territory. Twiddle is a therapeutic sensory and memory support aid, that can help kids with autism stay stimulated, self-regulated, and comfortable in any situation. Working Twiddle into your routine allows for both portable and therapeutic play. While every kid is different, a lot of kids love Twiddle (parents and guardians too!)

“In a sea of hard choices that are as unique as every child, a Twiddle is a safe, easy choice to add to the comfort toolbox.” – Heather, a parent

RELATED LINKS

https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/parenting-child-with-autism#1
http://www.bergerlearning.com/docs/BergerLearning_ActivityScheduleOptimized.pdf
https://www.verywell.com/play-therapy-and-autism-the-basics-260059
https://www.autismspeaks.org/blog/2014/07/23/11-tips-new-autism-parents

Parents with children who have autism often wonder if getting their kid involved in sports is a good idea. Sports provide physical exercise which is good for the body and mind, and also can teach cooperation, dedication, and leadership skills. However sports can be challenging for kids with autism because of sensory sensitivity, social communication difficulties, and problems with coordination. The truth is there are solutions to sensory sensitivity, compromises, and ways to overcome these obstacles. For instance, if social communication is your concern there are team and non-team sports that are not dependent on high levels of communication such as track & field, martial arts, and horseback riding. It is also possible for people with autism to become successful athletes in team sports like basketball and soccer as well. With supportive teammates and coaches and enough training, teams can develop effective ways to communicate and the athlete can develop the skills needed to excel in the sport. There are many skilled athletes with autism who have not only competed but excelled in team and non-team sports.

Here are examples of athletes with autism who became some of the best competitors in their sport.

Clay Marzo is a surfer who was raised in Maui, Hawaii and was formally diagnosed with asperger’s at age 18. Marzo’s has had remarkable accomplishments throughout the surfing community, including becoming the National Scholastic Surfing Association National Champion in 2005, an X Games gold medalist in 2007, and the top finisher at the World Qualifying Series in 2009. Marzo has also wrote a book titled Just Add Water: A Surfing Savant’s Journey with Asperger’s that was published in 2015. In an interview he said  “I hope the book will help other people who are similar to me, and if not them, then to their families so they can get a better understanding of what it can be like.” Marzo’s friends and peers find his straightforwardness refreshing and his surfing abilities insurmountable. He continues to pave the way for both professional surfers and people with autism.

Anthony Ianni was diagnosed with autism at the age of 4. According to his doctors it was unlikely that Anthony would graduate high school and would probably never be able to live independently. He was bullied in school growing up as well but his family was determined to help him be successful and overcome his challenges. Anthony’s parents were both athletes and supported his desire to play basketball competitively. Playing for Michigan State University under coach Tom Izzo, Anthony Ianni became the first division 1 college basketball player with autism. He won two Big Ten Championships, a Big Ten Tournament Title and was the recipient of the 2011 Tim Bograkos Walk On Award. He graduated from Michigan State University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology and now is one of the most sought after motivational speakers addressing bullying, perseverance, and autism awareness.

Armani was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder when he was two-years-old. He was considered nonverbal and had trouble processing different stimuli simultaneously. Armani Williams is the first NASCAR driver that is openly diagnosed with autism. He realized his passion for racing first driving go-karts but then advanced to bandalero-type vehicles and then late models. He has competed in the ARCA Truck Pro Series and the NASCAR Driver for Diversity Combine, for which he is expected to return in 2018. Currently Armani has 18 wins, 2 championships, and a very bright racing career ahead of him. Armani is also a philanthropist who, with the help of his family established the Race4Autism Foundation in 2015. The Race4Autism Foundation aims to enrich the lives of people and families affected by autism spectrum disorder through solution-based opportunities and raising awareness of autism.

Follow Twiddle on Facebook (Twiddle Therapeutic) and Instagram (@4Twiddles) to learn about more about Twiddles and to stay informed from our blog.

The Alzheimer’s Association, founded in 1980, leads global voluntary health in Alzheimer’s care, support and research. Their mission is to eliminate Alzheimer’s disease through the advancement of research; to provide and enhance care and support for all affected; and to reduce the risk of dementia through the promotion of brain health. The Alzheimer’s Association’s research grant program has raised over $385 million for more than 2,500 scientific investigations to help accelerate research and progress treatments. They also support people affected by dementia by providing a 24/7 helpline (1.800.272.3900) offering information and advice in over 200 languages as well hosting numerous support groups and educational sessions.

To learn more about The Alzheimer’s Association visit: www.alz.org/

The Dementia Discovery Fund (DDF) is a venture capitalist fund managed by specialists and world-class neuroscientists that invests in innovative dementia research. The fund has offices in London, San Francisco, and Boston, and raises money from the private sector, industry, and charities. The Dementia Discovery Fund recently received a lot of publicity after Bill Gates personally invested $100 million into the fund in 2017. The fund invests anywhere between £100,000 – £10 million in projects that test hypotheses regarding dementia and its treatment and companies that can generate “proof-of-concept data”. DDF’s growing portfolio includes companies such as Gen2 Neuroscience, Cerevance, Tiaki Therapeutics, DDF ChemCo, and Alector.

To learn more about The Dementia Discovery Fund visit: theddfund.com/

The Cure Alzheimer’s Fund is a non-profit organization dedicated to funding research with the highest probability of preventing, slowing or reversing Alzheimer’s disease. Founded in 2004, this organization has raised over $50 million for dementia research. An excellent aspect of the funding structure is that the board covers all overhead expenses so that every penny of funds raised goes directly to research. The size of their initial investments in projects ranges from $250,000-$700,000. Since 2015, the CAF has invested in numerous projects including Analytical and Statistical Tools for Sequence Analysis of Alzheimer’s Disease, Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of the ACE1 Variant in Alzheimer’s Disease, and Pathway Cross-talks Associated with Sex and Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease. The Cure Alzheimer’s Fund will execute research and studies through their research consortium, comprised of accomplished scientists working at state of the art research institutions around the United States.

To learn more about the Cure Alzheimer’s Fund visit: curealz.org/our-story 

Founded in 2006, the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation has focused on research advancing drugs and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. ADDF has helped fund 20% of all Alzheimer’s treatments currently in clinical trials. They have invested $90 million in over 500 drug research programs in 18 countries. The Alzheimer Drug Discovery fund provided seed capital to Amyvid™ which successfully obtained FDA approval in 2012. Amyvid is a Positron Emission Tomography imaging technology that estimates beta-amyloid neuritic plaque density of patients being evaluated for Alzheimer’s disease. Organizations that have received investments from ADDF have gone on to obtain commitments of over $2.5 billion of follow-up funding from venture capitalists, pharmaceutical companies, and other investors.

To learn more about the Drug Discovery Foundation visit: www.alzdiscovery.org

These are only some of the many cutting-edge, amazing companies and organizations whose sole purpose are finding a cure for Alzheimer’s and improving the lives of people who suffer from its disease. It is encouraging to see so many well-funded organizations bringing together some of the most intelligent and forward-thinking experts in their fields to solve this pressing issue. Q3 Enterprises is another company that strives to help people with Alzheimer’s by providing Twiddles—drug-free, therapeutic sensory and memory support aids for people with dementia and other sensory-related conditions.

Follow Twiddle on Facebook (Twiddle Therapeutic) and Instagram (@4Twiddle) to learn about more about Twiddles, and to stay informed with our blog.

Physical movement and well-being can have a direct and positive impact on mental health, cognitive functioning, and memory. Physical movement can include anything from strenuous activities like exercising to actions as small as fidgeting and hand use. Using movement as a method for improving well-being has the potential to heighten quality of life for anyone including people with Alzheimer’s Disease, autism, and ADHD. Reducing stress and anxiety while stimulating the mind can decrease the severity of symptoms that coincide with certain conditions as well as alter the experience of living with a disorder or disease.

Elevated intensity and endurance of muscle activity including exercise has been proven to directly impact the brain and mental function through physiological changes. Alterations in metabolic processes and the autonomic nervous system changes and effects hormone levels, the immune system, neurotransmitters and endocannabinoids. The American Academy of Neurology released research that found that exercising at least twice a week improved thinking and memory in people with mild cognitive impairment, and has the potential to slow the rate at which Alzheimer’s or dementia progresses. Exercise also improves cognitive thinking by boosting mood, improving sleep quality, and reducing stress and anxiety.

Hand use and fidgeting is movement that also improves mood, memory, and concentration, but not in the same way. Fidgeting can be a self-stimulatory behavior and a tool to increase focus and the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Fidgeting is a behavior sometimes seen in people that have sensory-related conditions such as autism. Certain textures and other sensory inputs can be calming and used to counteract anxiety to enable better focus and feelings of contentedness. Gardening, knitting, fixing things, and playing an instrument are all examples of hand use. Active and functioning hands initiate thinking that can often be creative and joyful. Such activities are great ways to modify depression and decrease stress.

Twiddles® are therapeutic sensory and memory support aids and an excellent tool for developing fine motor control and skills, and improving strength and dexterity. Twiddles keep youngsters and elders active and stimulated as they move their hands, engage with fidgets and explore Twiddles’ many textures and features. Follow Twiddle on Facebook (Twiddle Therapeutic) and Instagram (@4Twiddle) to learn about more about Twiddles, and to stay informed with our blog.

1. buildpt. “Exercise May Improve Your Memory.” Ideal Motion PT, 2 Feb. 2018,
2. Rotz, Ph.D. Roland, and Sarah D. Wright. “The Body-Brain Connection: How Fidgeting Sharpens Focus.” ADDitude, ADDitude, 9 Feb. 2018
3. Shafir, Tal. “Using Movement to Regulate Emotion: Neurophysiological Findings and Their Application in Psychotherapy23.” Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers Media S.A., 23 Sept. 2016

We had the opportunity to interview Alex Benton, an applied behavioral analysis therapist who works in a clinic located in Portland that focuses on early intervention for children with autism. She provided excellent insight on processes used to overcome some of the challenges that can come with having autism, and how every kid is in their own unique place on the spectrum. She emphasized that every clinic has varying methods of treatment as children have different symptoms and behaviors. Thank you, Alex, for your time and expertise!

Where do you work?

I work at a clinic for children with autism that focuses on early intervention. We do ABA (applied behavior analysis) therapy for mainly lower–functioning kiddos with autism.

What is the age range of the kids you work with?

The kids that come into our clinic are between 0 and 9-years-old. The average kid will come in around 2-years-old and the majority of kids we work with are 3 and 4-years-old.

What do you do on a day to day basis?

Every day varies, but I normally start my morning with group exercises with little kids ranging from 2-3 years old. We do regular preschool activities like arts and crafts and go outside. We like to do different motor activities as well as encourage social and peer play.

Around lunch time I will either be sitting with a group of kids encouraging social interaction and discussion or doing a one-on-one session. My one-on-one sessions are spent with kids with feeding disorders who either only eat a certain type of food or only in a specific environment. We try to gradually make them more comfortable eating a wider variety of foods and break those limiting habits. For example, one child would only eat potatoes, so we started offering him other foods that looked similar and he was able to slowly change his eating habits from there.

In the afternoon I will be doing one-on-one sessions focusing on individualized treatment plans. The treatment plans center around everyday skills and processes that kids need help developing such as getting dressed, brushing teeth, and toileting. We will also do fine motor and gross motor exercises depending on what the child needs to improve on. Fine motor skills will include things like tying shoes and buttoning shirts, and gross motor skills include activities like walking and yoga. 

Do you have any methods to keep the kids you work with calm and content?

When kids are tantruming or in emotional distress we work on self-regulatory skills like taking deep breaths, doing yoga, or getting them to verbally express their emotions. Sometimes kids respond well to being held and hugs, which we are allowed to do because it will calm them down and make them feel comfortable.

We have safety care plans for kids with self-injurious behavior such as hair-pulling or repeatedly banging their head against a wall. For those more critical situations we will follow our protocols and procedures set in place.

Do you take any measures to limit the amount of sensory stimulation in the environment?

Our goal is to desensitize kids who are sensitive to certain stimuli. Through my experience the main stimuli that kids are sensitive to are noisy rooms and being around a lot of people. For these kids we might take them into a noisy room or outside for a short period of time and gradually try to stay in these rooms and environments for longer periods of time. People with autism will regulate their own contentedness in certain situations through STIMMing (Self-stimulatory behavior) such as blinking really fast, spinning in circles, and repetitive hand movements. We are trained to extinguish these behaviors, but this is controversial because it is something that these kids find helpful and something that everyone does to some degree. I think that we all need to be more accepting of neurodiversity and the behaviors that come with that.

Is there ever any conflict between kids? What methods do you have of resolving or mitigating conflict?

We will see some conflict between the older kids who might be fighting over a toy or having a disagreement. We work with them a lot on how to be flexible, communicate, and share. I think they engage in conflict with therapists more often because we are the ones telling them what to do.

Do you do any social interaction/ communication exercises?

Yes, we will play a lot of traditional kids’ games like Hot Potato and Ring Around the Rosie. We will also do outdoor activities like obstacle courses and group walks. When we are walking around outside we will play I Spy and talk about things we notice and see. Some of the lower-functioning kids can’t talk so we teach everyone a little bit of sign language which is really important so everyone can be and feel included.

What other kinds of professionals do you work with on a daily basis?

I work with other ABA therapists, occupational therapists, and SLPs (speech language pathologists). We will often also be in touch with primary care physicians and teachers. Sometimes therapists will go to school with the kids to meet their teachers and better understand their behavior in public.

If you could give someone advice who is starting work as an ABA therapist what would it be?

Be patient. It is not an overnight process. If you are not a patient person this field is not for you.

College can be an exciting and challenging experience for young adults. Students often live independently for their first time, tackle academic challenges, and engage with peers in new activities and social events. For a student with autism, these experiences can be especially challenging. They have to change their routine, meet deadlines, and take on new responsibilities. Over the next decade, there will be approximately 550,000 children with autism in the United States transitioning into adulthood. Obtaining a degree is a significant predictor of positive adult outcomes for people with ASD. It increases their chances of getting a job, becoming financially stable, and being able to live by themselves. Planning for college doesn’t just start with applications or touring campuses senior year. It begins with early intervention, continuous progress throughout childhood, as well as abiding by an Individualized Education Program. Since every child with autism is unique, the programs, plans, and colleges that work for them will be too. Online schooling might even be optimal for those students unable to go out on their own. High school is an excellent time to start training your child to practice being more independent with their schoolwork and socializing with friends. Building social and communication skills will help with group projects and class participation in college. Aside from your awesome and dedicated parenting, there are many services, programs, and tools to help prepare your child for college. Today we are going to discuss pre-college programs, colleges with autism-support programs, and scholarships.

PRE-COLLEGE PROGRAMS:

There are multiple several-week programs and camps where young adults with autism can practice socializing, teamwork, and get a taste of the college environment. These camps are often offered the Summer before the student’s freshman year and teach skills that improve independence and self-advocacy. We have provided a couple examples below:

Beyond Akeela

Beyond Akeela blends elements of a traditional summer camp with components of a teen tour. Participants are part of a tight-knit community, in which they practice post-secondary life skills, experience adventure, and thrive socially.

Location: Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania & Appleton, Wisconsin

http://beyondakeela.com/quirky-teens-summer-program/ 

Summer @ CIP

CIP is one of the most comprehensive programs in the world for assisting young adults with learning differences to succeed in college, employment, and independent living.

Young Adults with Asperger’s, ADHD and Learning Differences learn valuable skills to make a successful transition to college and beyond during CIP’s Summer Programs.

Locations: Berkshire County MA, Brevard FL, Bloomington IN, Berkeley CA, & Long Beach CA

https://cipworldwide.org/summer/

AUTISM SUPPORT PROGRAMS:

Autism support programs can offer a range of services tailored to a student’s needs including  peer mentoring, ABA therapy, academic tutoring, routine check-ins, and organizing events for students to socialize. There are colleges with these integrated programs all over the United States. Here are several examples of the most acknowledged college autism support programs:

University of Alabama: ASD College Transition and Support (ACTS) Program

The UA-ACTS program provides individualized services to help students develop appropriate skills for self-advocacy, daily living, and social interactions that will contribute to their success as an independent adult.

https://autism-clinic.ua.edu/uaacts/

Marshall University: The College Program for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Students participating in the program have met acceptance criteria for Marshall University and have been admitted to The College Program through a separate application process. The program uses a positive behavior support approach to assist participating students. Social, communication, academic, leisure and personal living skills are assessed through person-centered planning.

https://www.marshall.edu/collegeprogram/overview/

University of West Florida: Argos for Autism

The Argos for Autism Program (AAP) is a Beyond Access service offered by the Student Accessibility Resources that provides academic, social, life skills, and career planning support to students with autism who attend the University of West Florida. The goal of the AAP is to enhance their college experience by providing assistance with navigating the college experience.

https://uwf.edu/offices/student-accessibility-resources/beyond-access/argos-for-autism/

SCHOLARSHIPS

It never hurts to have financial assistance when sending a child to college. Aside from governmental general funding, there are many scholarships available to students on the spectrum. There are nationwide scholarships offered by The Autism Society of America, the Doug Flutie Jr. Foundation, and Eden Autism Services. There are also local scholarships offered in major cities and schools throughout the United States. The Autism Society of New Hampshire and Lower Delaware Autism Foundation are examples of locally offered scholarships. Below is a list of scholarships offered throughout the U.S. for students with autism pursuing postsecondary education.

• Ann Arbor Autism Foundation:

https://a2autismfoundation.wordpress.com/tag/scholarships/

• Dan Archwamety Post-secondary Education Scholarship: http://autismnebraska.org/dan-archwamety-post-secondary-education-scholarship/
• Jack’s Place for Autism Foundation:

https://www.jacksplaceforautism.org/scholarships

• The Autism Society of Iowa:

http://autismia.com/scholarships/

• Connie Pitt Memorial Scholarship:

http://www.autismfoxvalley.org/scholarships/

 

Sources:

1. “How Can Students with Autism Be Supported through College?” ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, 31 Jan. 2018, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/01/180131110351.htm.
2. “5 Scholarships For Students With Autism / Aspergers.” College Raptor Blog, 18 May 2018, www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/scholarships/5-scholarships-students-autism-aspergers/.
3. “5 Scholarships For Students With Autism / Aspergers.” College Raptor Blog, 18 May 2018, www.collegeraptor.com/paying-for-college/articles/scholarships/5-scholarships-students-autism-aspergers/.

The medical and Alzheimer’s communities are excited about recent discoveries revolving around correcting and understanding the gene variation most linked to the development of Alzheimer’s. It has been known for several years that the APOE4 gene variant is correlated to the development of Alzheimer’s. One copy of the APOE4 gene raises someone’s risk of developing Alzheimer’s by two to three times and having two copies makes someone 12 times more likely to develop Alzheimer’s [1].

The APOE gene provides instructions for making apolipoprotein E. This protein combines with lipids in the body to form molecules called lipoproteins. Lipoproteins package cholesterol and other fats to carry them through the bloodstream. There are at least three different variations of the APOE gene. The major ones include e2, e3, and e4. E3 is the most common allele which is found in over half of the general population [2].

Thanks to research conducted by Dr. Yadong Huang (lead investigator and professor of neurology and pathology at the University of California) and his team, we know how the APOE4 gene causes signs in human brain cells and how it is more detrimental than the APOE3 variant. An essential fact to figure out was if the APOE4 gene causes signs of dementia in the brain because it affects APOE3’s functions or because it itself has toxic effects. This fact would impact clinical care by establishing whether to increase or lower protein levels during treatment.

“If the damage is caused due to the loss of a protein’s function, you would want to increase protein levels to supplement those functions.” “But if the accumulation of a protein leads to a toxic function, you want to lower production of the protein to block its detrimental effect.” – Dr. Huang

Huang and his team of scientists discovered that the APOE4 protein has a pathogenic conformation that prevents it from functioning correctly. APOE4 increased increased production of amyloid-[beta] peptides and levels of tau phosphorylation in neurons. Their studies confirmed that it is the presence of APOE4 that causes the disease. Huang’s team realized that they could change the look and behavior of the APOE4 gene to be more like APOE3 using a previously developed small-molecule “structure corrector.” This structure corrector was able to eliminate the detrimental effects of the gene variation and is now thought to be a viable therapeutic approach to APOE4-related Alzheimer’s disease [1].

Sources:

1. Sandoiu, Ana. “Breakthrough: Researchers Fix Alzheimer’s Gene.” Medicalnewstoday, 11 Apr. 2018, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321455.php   
2. “APOE Gene – Genetics Home Reference.” U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 25 Apr. 2018, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/APOE.

WHAT IS ALZHEIMER’S?

Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disease in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline. Most people have late-onset Alzheimer’s, where they start displaying symptoms in their early to mid-sixties. Approximately 4% of people with the disease have early-onset Alzheimer’s, in which symptoms begin to occur between their thirties and sixties. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia.

PREVALENCE:

• An estimated 5.7 million Americans of all ages are living with Alzheimer’s dementia in 2018.

• There are approximately 44 million people living with Alzheimer’s disease worldwide.

• There is about a 50% chance that anyone who lives beyond 80 years old will develop Alzheimer’s.

• Alzheimer’s is the sixth-leading cause of death in the U.S. and the fifth-leading cause of death for those ages 65 and older.

• Every 65 seconds, someone in the U.S. develops Alzheimer’s dementia.

PROJECTIONS:

• The number of people with Alzheimer’s may nearly triple from 5.7 to 13.8 million by 2050.

• Before 2050, the number of total dementia cases worldwide is expected to hit 130 million.

• By 2025, the number of people ages 65 and older with Alzheimer’s is estimated to reach 7.1 million.

• Total health care payments for people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias are projected to increase to more than $1.1 trillion in 2050.

TREATMENT AND CAREGIVING:

• 16.1 million Americans provide unpaid care for people with Alzheimer’s and other dementias.

• Unpaid caregivers provided an estimated 18.4 billion hours of care in 2017.

• In 2017, the lifetime cost of care for a person living with dementia was $341,840.

• In 2018, Alzheimer’s as well as other dementias will cost the nation $277 billion.

• 48% of all caregivers who provide help to older adults do so for someone with Alzheimer’s or another dementia.

Follow Twiddle on Facebook (Twiddle Therapeutic) and Instagram (@4Twiddles) to learn about more about Twiddles and to stay informed from our blog.

Sources:

“Facts and Figures.” Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s Association, 2018, www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/facts-figures.

“2018 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts & Figures Report |.” How Alzheimer’s Disease Affects the 5 Senses, 2018, https://alzheimerscareresourcecenter.com/2018-alzheimers-disease-facts-figures-report/   

What is Autism?

Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is characterized by a range of conditions affecting a person’s social skills, ability to communicate, and an array of behavioral patterns. Symptoms of autism normally appear between 2 and 3 years of age but in some cases it can be diagnosed as early as 18 months. Every person is affected by autism differently as the disease displays a spectrum of strengths, challenges, and symptoms with varying severities. Seeking evaluation as soon as symptoms are noticed is very important since early intervention can have a significant positive impact on any child with ASD.

Below we have compiled some of the most recent findings and stats regarding autism from credible sources including Autism Speaks and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Prevalence:

• 1 out of 59 children in the United States have autism.

• An estimated 1 out of 42 boys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States.

• Autism is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability in the U.S.

Kids With Autism After High School and In Their Early 20s

• 32% of kids with autism get a paid job within the first two years after graduating.

• 31% of kids with autism live apart from parents with or without supervision.

• 76% of kids with autism socialize with friends through meetups, phone calls, & activities.

• 36% of kids with autism attend any sort of postsecondary education.

Risk Factors and Characteristics

• 44% of children identified with Autism has average to above average intellectual ability.

• Parents who have a child with ASD have a 2%–18% chance of having a second child who is also affected.

• About 10% of children with autism are also identified as having genetic and chromosomal disorders including Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, and Tuberous Sclerosis.

Economic Costs:

• Autism costs the nation over $238 billion per year, a figure expected to significantly increase in the next decade.

• Children with ASD have medical expenditures that exceeded those without ASD by an average of $4,110–$6,200 per year.

• Intensive behavioral interventions for children with ASD cost $40,000 to $60,000 per child per year.

Sources:

• “What Is Autism?” Toys’R’Us | Autism Speaks, 31 May 2012, www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism.
• “Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 26 Apr. 2018, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html.
• “Talk About Curing Autism (TACA).” Talk About Curing Autism TACA, 2018, tacanow.org/autism-statistics/.
• “Indicators Report: 1 in 3 Young Adults with Autism Disconnected from Work and School.” Toys’R’Us | Autism Speaks, 21 Apr. 2015, www.autismspeaks.org/blog/2015/04/21/report-1-3-young-adults-disconnected-work-and-school

research for the fiscal year of 2019, starting October 1st. On September 26th the bill was approved by the house in its final form by a 361-61 vote. It was then signed into law on September 28th, 2018. The appropriations bill included a $425 million increase in Alzheimer’s research funding, totalling $2.3 billion. This marks the largest boost in funding for Alzheimer’s research in history. The funding will go to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to be allocated toward research, treatment, and care for people living with Alzheimer’s.

The $857 billion bill was lead by Sen. Roy Blunt (chairman of Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor-HHS) and laid out spending for the departments of Defense, Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education. The Alzheimer’s Association and Alzheimer’s Impact Movement (AIM) were the primary advocates of the $425 million increase. This is the fourth year in a row that research funding for Alzheimer’s has been increased at the NIH, appropriate to match the dramatically increasing prevalence of the disease. Currently 5.7 million people in the United States live with Alzheimer’s and this number is expected to nearly triple to 13.8 million people by 2050 with a projected annual spending of $1.1 trillion if an effective treatment is not found.

The Alzheimer’s Association states that with this increase in funding, “scientists are able to work at a more rapid pace to advance basic disease knowledge, explore ways to reduce risk, uncover new biomarkers for early diagnosis and drug targeting, and develop potential treatments.”

Bibliography:

• “$425 Million Increase in Alzheimer’s Research Funding Passes U.S. Senate.” Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s Association, 23 Aug. 2018
• Alzheimer’s Research Receives Largest Ever Funding Boost in 2019 Budget.” Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s Association, 28 Sept. 2018
• Bowers, Lois A., and Lois. “Legislation with $425 Million Increase for Alzheimer’s Headed to President’s Desk -.” McKnight’s Senior Living, 29 Sept. 2018

Unfortunately, in modern times, many marriages end in divorce or separation. This statistic rises even higher when you mix in a child with autism. No matter how loving and understanding you both may be towards your child, the truth is that autism is a very complex and trying developmental disorder.